What is all the talk about "calories don't matter"
​Why they are the key, but You HAVE to know what to eat and what to avoid

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Counter intuitively foods that seem to be high calorie end up low and those that seem low end up high.

I try to keep an eye on all the information on the interweb in the broad realm of health. I see a lot of information about weight management that I think is very low quality. A theme that I have seen recurring over the last few years is that counting calories is a useless endeavour. To some extent this is true, however, like many things the statement comes with a caveat.

You may hear the statement that not all calories are created equal. What does this mean? In a nutshell carbohydrate calories cause a very different response in the body to protein and animal fat calories. It is hard to overeat meat and fat calories but very easy to overeat carbohydrate calories. “ Did you eat the whole packet of Tim Tams?” ( that was 1100 calories ) Interestingly, we may find that we can still eat something else after we have eaten a large serve of sweet highly processed carbohydrate based food. In the majority of cases, our calorie needs per day are around 1500 calories. Many foods are deceptively high in calories. Check the giant muffin in the servo the next time you are buying a coffee. They are often 500 or more calories.

A list of food and their calorie content vs Activities

  • 2 Tim Tams = 190 Calories vs 1 Hour of moderate walking = 200 calories
  • 170gm piece of steak = 265 calories vs 1 hour of bushwalking = 450 calories
  • 170gm piece of Carrot Cake = 747 calories vs 1 hour General Gardening 300 calories

The majority of us work in “white collar” work which is indoors working at a desk. The energy burned in these occupations is pretty low. We would be talking well under 100 calories over several hours. What I am trying to drive at is most of us do not move enough to give us any “leeway” regarding the calories we eat and the energy burn involved in our daily work activity. 

I checked a webpage which lists the calorie value of various foods. I think that the portion sizes listed are much smaller than what is presented in a cafe. What is interesting is that some foods that we might choose at the cafe, because they seem to be “healthy” might be packing a much bigger punch than we would ever think. Carrot cake is one of those options that is rather slyly hiding 747 calories for a typical 180gm slice. Brownie is 150 calories for a small 30 gm slice. I think that l might cut the slices that small at home, but when I buy it, it is usually about 200gms, which is going to pack some 1050 calories! 

We should now look at the energy burned in various activities. I found a spread sheet that listed over 300 activities and the energy burned in 1 hour based on body weight. Rather disappointingly walking at a normal moderate pace will burn about 200 calories per hour. It’s going to take 5 hours to walk off the one brownie!!! If you had it with cream and ice cream, I expect that you will be walking all night! From a metabolic standpoint, you will have definitely triggered the Randle cycle. When you eat more carbohydrate energy than your body can use, which is most of the time, the body will sent the blood sugar off to be stored as fat. The excess sugar in your blood will damage your red blood cells and the cells that line the blood vessels. I am beginning to think that his is related to persistent low iron and heart disease. The Randle cycle is really the central thesis explaining how heart disease really happens.

In contrast a 170 gm piece of beef has only 265 calories. Even if you had a 300gm piece of steak you are only just at 500 calories. So it becomes clear that if you want to loose weight the food pyramid is not your friend. In contrast if you had a 400gm piece of Ravioli the calories consumed are just under 1000. An 80 gm portion of fettuccini is 280 calories. A very enjoyable serve that may require seconds and that will put you walking on the streets for hours again!

On movement Monday, I thought that it might be good to bring together the connection between what we eat and the energy in it, compared to the energy spent when we move. The activities that burn about 1000 calories an hour are pretty exhausting, such as rugby, competition rowing, skipping fast ( I bet you can’t do it for an hour! ), boxing in the ring, running up stairs ( over 1200 calories, and who can do it for an hour? ), cycling above 20mph or racing. For most of us our activity level is just not vigorous enough to burn the energy that we eat each day. The result of this is that most of us are above our ideal or desirable weight.

As I have been looking into what is a human species specific diet, I am realising that if we eat our species specific diet, then we will find that we actually don’t need to pay much attention to how much we eat, as it is much harder to eat more than we need when we focus on animal protein and fat and significantly reduce carbohydrate foods.

If I link back to the statement that I see often that counting calories doesn’t work, there is some truth in that, in so far as the high carb diet, especially when it has ultra processed foods and seed oils ( poly unsaturated fats and oils ), they are hormone disrupters and this leads to the body being much less responsive to reductions in calories. The case study and clinical evidence is that if a carnivore diet is followed, there is an eventual reset of the hormone system, so that the body is now quite responsive to calorie intake as it should be.

There are a few ideas to include with your movement drills. Most of these can be done at home with body weight and no special equipment. Give them a try and watch your ease of movement and joint mobility improve.

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Hi, I'm Dr Brian

CEO of Superhealth

Join me for regular information and health insight. I love learning about how the body works and what makes us tick. I am dedicated to giving You the information that You need to make the best health related decisions.

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